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Study at
Australia
Australia
is a very beautiful country with a wide range of
scenic and leisure opportunitie.
Internationally acclaimed education options for
international students, including many
English-language options. It has an excellent
pathway and articulation between programs such
as diploma to degree. It is competitive in terms
of cost of living and study with other major
countries and has multicultural, friendly
society, with over 400,000 international
students coming to study each year.
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Location and Geography
Australia
is an island continent of approximately 7.7
million square kilometers, making it the
sixth-largest country in the world. Located
between the Indian Ocean and the South Pacific
Ocean, it is the oldest, lowest (apart from
Antarctica), and driest continent.
Because of its unique and varied geography, it
is an archaeologist’s delight, with landforms
dating back millions of years. Australia is mostly flat, but has
some notable mountains and long beaches.
Canberra
is the capital.
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Society and culture
Australian society is safe, friendly,
sophisticated, and harmonious. Many ethnic
groups are represented in Australia,
making it one of the most culturally diverse
countries in the world. The country’s proximity
to the Asia-Pacific region also influences its
culture, economy, and lifestyle. The government
of Australia
describes the values underpinning the Australian
way of life as :
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Respect for equal worth, dignity and freedom of
the individual
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Freedom of speech and association, religion, and
a secular government
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Support for parliamentary democracy and the rule
of law
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Equality under the law
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Equality of men and women
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Equality of opportunity
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Peacefulness
A spirit of egalitarianism that embraces
tolerance, mutual respect, and compassion for
those in need.
There are many ways to take part in Australian
culture, from enjoying the vibrant dining out
scene to barbequing on a beach, and from taking
in a world-class theatre event to throwing on a
backpack and doing a scenic hike. Surfing and
other water activities are also highlights of Australia. It’s
been said that
Australia
is an easy place to be a tourist even on a
limited budget.
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Economy & Government
Australia
has a stable, advanced economy, and is a member
of the G20 group of nations. In 2009, it was the
13th largest economy in the world by nominal
GDP. As with other advanced economies, the
service sector dominates, which represents 68%
of GDP. Natural resources are also important:
the agricultural and mining sectors account for more than half of the nation's exports. The
currency is the Australian Dollar.
Australia
is divided politically into six states and two
territories, and is a stable, liberal
parliamentary democracy (similar to the U.S. and U.K.), with three levels of
government: federal, state, and local. Federal
and state governments administer the laws that
apply to education.
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Living Conditions and Cost of Living
Living conditions in Australia are generally quite good.
Australia
consistently ranks in the top five or ten in the
world when it comes to quality of life indexes
(e.g., The Economist’s) or human
development indexes (e.g., The United Nations’).
Housing and accommodation is of good quality,
public transport is available, food and water
are high quality, and many public amenities are
accessible. Students can experience a wide range
of leisure and sporting activities, and can
expect low crime rates and a safe environment.
Tuition fees range from $A5,500 to $30,000 per
year. The average fee is approximately $9,000
per year. Health coverage is $380 per year.
Accommodation costs $70–400 per week. Other
costs are variable but similar to the
U.S., Canada, and the U.K.
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Education System
Education in Australia is the duty of the state
governments. Education is divided into three
tiers: primary, secondary, and
post-secondary/tertiary. Up to the age of around
15 or 16, education is compulsory; this age is
determined by each state. The Australian
Qualifications Framework (AQF), a unified system
of national qualifications of schools,
vocational training and education, regulates
post-compulsory education and the higher
education sector.
Primary school and secondary school take up to
12 years, with years 1–6/7 for primary schooling
and years 7/8–12 for secondary. While school
education is compulsory up to age 15 or 16 (year
9 or 10), most students continue and finish in
year 12 so they can study for the
government-endorsed Senior Secondary Certificate
of Education. This certificate is recognised for
entry into all Australian universities,
vocational education and training institutions,
and many international universities.
Post-secondary education comprises two sectors:
vocational/technical education and higher
education.
Australia’s
vocational education and training (VET) sector
must meet the nationally agreed standards of the
Australian Quality Training Framework (AQTF). In
2007, nearly 108,000 international students were
enrolled in VET courses in Australia.
There are 41 Australian universities, and many
other recognised higher education institutions,
located in capital cities and many regional
centers. Australian courses are of very high
quality and recognised worldwide by employers
and other institutions.
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Immigration and Visas
Australia
is a world leader in the provision of education
to international students. More than 400,000
students from around 200 countries receive an
Australian education each year. The government
notes top source countries for international
students as being
China, the
Republic of
Korea,
Malaysia,
Hong Kong,
Japan, Thailand, and Indonesia.
The Education Services for Overseas Students
(ESOS) Act 2000 is the legislation regulating
international education. Its National Code of
Practice sets standards for educational
institutions delivering services to overseas
students. The Commonwealth Register of
Institutions and Courses for Overseas Students
(CRICOS) issues a unique CRICOS number. The ESOS
Act, the National Code 2007 and CRICOS are
national rules and regulations. Each state also
has rules and regulations that closely relate to
the ESOS Act.
English-language education (ELICOS) centers are
accredited by the National ELT Accreditation
Scheme (NEAS), and national professional
associations include English Australia (EA),
ACPET, WAPETIA, and TAFE.
The academic year in Australia comprises two semesters;
the first begins in February and the second
begins in July. (Some universities and programs
offer other start dates outside of these, but
these are the norm.) The deadlines for sending
in applications are November 1 for the February
intake and April 1 for the July intake.
International students should begin the
application process at least three months in
advance.
For courses lasting less than three months,
international students can use a visitor visa or
working holiday visa. For longer courses, they
must apply for a student visa.
Students must be enrolled on a full-time basis
to be eligible for a student visa. In addition,
they must satisfy the Australian government’s
general visa conditions. Extra conditions may
apply depending on the student’s country of
origin.
A student visa allows full-time international
students in
Australia
to work part time (maximum of 20 hours a week)
during school semester and full time during
vacation periods.
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